Monthly Archives: January 2012

nutrition during preconception

Crazy gremlins won’t let me space this out properly so that it is more enjoyable to read, they have decided they want to get warm and snuggly with the words instead and remain all squishy sqaushy, so i hope it is not too crammed for you to cope with and just as soon as i am able to cope with re-entering it all … i will … i promise !
Talofa … Sister Rasela having a wander through the land of preconception on this weeks bellylicious show.
Whether you are planning a bump or two or like last weeks guest, FIVE !!! .. if you simply have an insatiable appetite for information and knowledge, perhaps you might know someone who needs a bit of help in the area of preconception or maybe you are reading this because you love listening to the show and wanted to find out more about who and what we are about through our website – either way, it’s great to have your eyes on loan today and your ears each Monday if you are a BayFM listener. Thank you.
Food is such a crucial part of our lives, not only through tastes and flavours but through the life giving properties it possesses when it is grown, prepared and eaten correctly, at the correct times and in the correct amounts. Only YOU know, in all your beautiful uniqueness, what is best for you at what time of your life, all i am here to do is help facilitate the knowledge and information i have learned and practiced in the hope that you gain something from what i share.
Preparing your body to bring a healthy baby into the world is very important, not only if you are struggling to fall pregnant but also if you want to give your baby THE best start to life you can. Our incredible bodies have the capacity to be unbelievably adaptable and healthy babies are born every day to parents that may not be healthy themselves, so not only are you preparing your baby for the best start in life, you will could well be preparing your own body, mind and spirit for your new life as a parent. If you are struggling to maintain a healthy body before your pregnancy then just think of how much a 9 month pregnancy can further deplete your stores of nutrients. You may find that you don’t have to take illness, depression and tiredness for granted, you may find you are able to improve your own energy levels and wellbeing by starting off on the right foot long before the nursery is painted and the sleepless nights begin…. surely it’s worth a try ? That’s up to you to decide.

spot the difference ...

Preconception care aims to ensure that there’s an adequate supply of all the nutritional factors, which are essential for the health of sperm, ova and foetus and an absence of those factors which are known to compromise general health or which are harmful to germ cells and to foetal development. Since ova are susceptible to damage 100 days before ovulation, and sperm formation takes approximately 116 days, the pregnancy preparation for both parents should be a minimum period of 4 months before an intended conception (or longer for those hard core hedonistic party folk).
Complete preconception health care involves identification and detoxification of heavy metals, avoidance of environmental toxins such as smoking and pesticides, treatment of allergies, treatment of infection and treatment of reproductive or fertility problems. Nutrition and nutritional supplementation addresses many of these factors and can help to provide the essential nutrients for healthy foetal growth and development.
I have to say that what you are about to hear is just here to help guide you if you are planning a pregnancy. Even if you’re not planning to, there is a lot of info coming on key nutrients and what foods to find them in. Always remember that changes are best made and longest kept if you make them gradually. Enjoy what you are doing for your body, give it the love it deserves especially IF you have spent years taking it for granted. I personally have known a few couples who have opted rather early on to spend a fortune on IVF because they haven’t conceived soon enough but then are still drinking alcohol and looking for a bit of an ‘easy way out’. IF you haven’t looked after yourself up until now, I believe your body has the right to say bugger you! I’m not giving you what you want until you start looking after me and give me something back … fair enough too don’t you think ??!!

belly beautiful

Important needs include:
Detoxification
Nutrition
Avoidance of toxins/pollutants
Various diagnostic tests
Exercise
Stress/anxiety reduction
Positive thoughts and loving vibes from friends and loved ones maaaaan
BOTH PARENTS NEED TO BE COMMITTED (not to a mental asylum)
Goals to achieve before conception is attempted:
Adequate nutritional status – where you are at. Blood tests etc.
Adequate protection/detoxification from toxins
Minimum 4 months good nutrition – diet/supplementation if there are deficiencies
Minimum 4 months abstinence from all drugs including caffeine, alcohol, nicotine
Adequate exercise program
Regular cycles/balanced hormones – contraceptive pill
Adequate sperm count/motility/morphology – downstairs is working
Adequate stress management
Bodies and minds need time to repair and rest and adjust to a change in lifestyle. Honour this.
Benefits of preconception health care:
The presence of all the factors required for the creation of a healthy foetus
The absence of all factors detrimental to this very creation
Ensure a normal, healthy, full-term pregnancy ((help prevent miscarriage, premature birth and stillbirth)
Can assit in the Mother being free of post-natal depression
Successful and long term breastfeeding
Factors contributing to increasing levels of infertility:
Stress and anxiety
Poor diet/nutrition
Sexually transmitted diseases and genito-urinary infections
Pollution/toxins
Drugs
Previous use of contraception programs
Previous terminations
Greater age of prospective parents
STARTING PRE CONCEPTION CARE
Supplements and suggested daily doses – The recognition that supplements are necessary to meet nutritional needs during reproduction is not a new concept, however it is important to ensure that the right combination of supplements taken is complete and well balanced.
SUPPLEMENTS SHOULD NOT BE USED IN PLACE OF AN IMPROVED DIET AND A HEALTHIER LIFESTYLE!
This is where it gets tricky because without a consultation I have no idea of your current nutritional status so I can only give you an idea of beneficial vitamins and minerals and their role in the reproductive system. If you want more specifics you should see a Naturopath or health professionl of which there are many in and around this beautiful Shire of ours. Personally I am not in favour of huge amounts of supplements as the liver has to metabolise these synthetic substances, unless there is a severe deficiency where food alone will not meet the required amounts.
VITAMIN A/BETA-CAROTENE
High doses can cause BIRTH DEFECTS – this is a concern for women taking nutritional supplements containing Vitamin A. Please check with a health professional if you hav thoughts, doubts or further questions on this !!
Important as an antioxidant, keeps fallopian tubes healthy (mucous membrane maintenance) necessary for health of testes, for sperm production and is needed for the conversion of cholesterol to the male hormone testosterone.
A need for both pre-formed and pro-formed Vitamin A is required to enable the full absorption of this nutrient. It is a fat-soluble vitamin therefore an adequate amount of good fat is required in the diet for it to be utilised. Very interesting considering there are so many people sucked into the marketing ploy of all that ‘fat free’ advertises to be !
PRE-FORMED VITAMIN A FOODS –
Liver is very high in Vit A and should probably be avoided altogether
Organic eggs
Organic butter
Cod liver oil (in appropriate doses)
PROVITAMIN A FOODS
Sweet potatoes or yams
Cantaloupe rock melon
Spinach
Carrots
Butternut squash
B-COMPLEX VITAMINS
These vitamins include B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, PABA, Inositol, Choline and Folic Acid
Recreational drugs and prescription drugs and alcohol severely deplete B Vitamins. B5 is hugely beneficial for stress (liquid B’s are great)
Deficiencies of all of the B Vitamins have been associated with fertility problems, miscarriage, neonatal and perinatal death, foetal abnormalities, and low birth weight babies
B Vitamins are needed for a large number of bodily functions including the manufacturing of sex hormones, the metabolism of EFA’s and the production of the correct balance of oestrogen and progesterone
Male fertility is dependent on B5 for healthy testes and B12 to increase sperm count and motility.
Inositol is required for healthy prostate
Supplementation before and during pregnancy reduces the risk
B5 (PANTOTHENIC ACID) FOODS
Raw Crimini Mushrooms
Cauliflower
Broccoli
Turnip greens
Sunflower seeds (raw)
Tomatoes
Strawberries
Grapefruit
Yoghurt
Eggs
B9 FOLIC ACID
Essential for the formation of DNA and RNA
Requirements for Folic Acids doubles during pregnancy and is required for 3 months pre and post conception to prevent neural tube defects and anencephaly
B9 FOODS
Liver
Kidney
Leafy green vegetables
Cauliflower
Note: Overcooking destroys much of the folic acid
VITAMIN C (Ascorbic Acid) and BIOFLAVONOIDS
Ascorbic Acid accumulates in both the ovary and the testes and is a key compound in gonadal physiology. Both organs depend on this nutrient for sex steroid hormone production
It’s also an antioxidant that protects against the toxicity of lead, pesticides and other environmental pollutants and against mutagenic activity
Good levels can help protect against genetic abnormalities
Important in the role of iron absorption
Assists the adrenal function by supporting and replenishing stores
Sperm motility and ability
Improves semen parameters- even a marginal deficiency can cause oxidative damage to sperm, resulting in reduced sperm motility and viability
Necessary for the maturation of the pre-ovulatory follicle
VITAMIN C FOODS
It is important to maintain the variety between all foods containing Vitamin C
Guava
Papaya
Red/green bell pepper
Orange
Broccoli
Potato baked with skin (more than in an orange !!)
Cabbage greens
Raw spinach
Mango
VITAMIN E
Is an Antioxidant
Helps regulate oestrogen levels
Useful in the treatment of PMS and lumpy breasts, deficiency can lead to spontaneous abortion and if severe, a total lack of sperm
Improves sperm motility and effective in the treatment of low sperm count
VITAMIN E FOODS
Almonds
Avocado
Hazelnuts
Mango
Olive oil
Safflower oil
Sweet potato
Wheat germ oil
CALCIUM
*Should be balanced with magnesium*
(2:1) Calcium/Magnesium – The synchronistic effect … Certain vitamins and minerals need each other to function at their best for absorption and assimilation
Adequate calcium stature is important for conception – required for the formation of fertile mucous and can also improve the ability of the sperm to swim through it
High Ca sources
Sardines with bones
Moderate amounts of cheese
Plain yoghurt
Med Ca sources
Figs
Cottages cheese
Bok-choy
Broccoli
Kale
Tofu
Almonds
Tahini
MAGNESIUM
A mild Mg deficiency may cause free radical damage to the sperm
Necessary for the production of oestrogen and progesterone
Reduces stress
Relaxes muscles (Dark Choccie is better and higher in antioxidants)
Mg FOODS
Halibut
Tuna (Fish now days can have very high levels of mercury. The bigger fish eat smaller ones and so run the risk of becoming more contaminated)
Artichokes
Bananas
Dried figs
Barley
Buckwheat GF
Oat bran
Almonds, brazils, cashew, pine nuts
Pumpkin seeds
Spinach
Tomato paste
Fe – IRON
Iron supplementation is only appropriate when a proven need has been established (check ferritin levels/iron stores –through blood test)
*Only 40% of women have iron stores within appropriate range before they conceive*
Fe FOODS
Red meat
Liver (although this is extremely high in Vit A and would be better avoided in pregnant women)
Pulses (lentils and beans) GF (always pre-soak and cook with strip of wakame to ease digestibility)
Dried fruit
Green leafy veggies
Nuts and seeds
Fortified breakfast cereals
MANGANESE
A severe lack can be the cause of infertility as it can lead to a total lack of sperm
Ma FOODS
Pineapple
Cooked brown rice GF
Spinach
Whole grain Rye (GF if 100% pure)
Tempeh GF
Oats
Spelt
CHROMIUM – 3
Upper levels are recommended for those with sugar cravings
Deficiency has an ability to depress nucleic acid synthesis
Ch FOODS
Sweet potato
Apple
Organic Egg
Tomato
Broccoli
SELENIUM
Selenium is either not present in the foods due to soil deficiency or destroyed through over processing
Deficiency results in impaired reproductive performance in ALL species studied
Good for use in heavy metal detoxification
Prevents oxidation of sperm
Se FOODS
Brazil nuts (by far the highest source)
COPPER
Both a deficiency and excess can lead to fertility problems
Deficiencies are rare due to copper piping used to receive water
Excess can lead to low levels of Zinc and Zinc deficiency is implicated in many reproductive problems
No foods recommended
ZINC
MOST IMPORTANT NUTRIENT FOR MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Zinc is commonly deficient with 67% of Aussie men and 85% of women having marginal dietary levels
FEMALE REPRODUCTION
Important for Progesterone reproduction
FSH and LH secretions (important hormone release)
Ovarian development
Reduces risk of miscarriage and birth defects. Low birth weight/growth retardation, premature labour, inefficient labour and stretch marks
Adequate amounts of Zinc can help in the prevention of post natal depression (used with EFA’s)
DNA and RNA synthesis
Immune system function
Hormonal activity
MALE REPRODUCTION
Vital for spermatogenesis
For the development of the primary and secondary sexual characteristics
Testosterone production
Prostate function
Sperm count, motility and morphology
Greater biological needs than female (lost in ejaculation) interestingly most teenage boys develop a serious deficiency at that age and it’s linked to their
behavioural patterns, just an interesting piece of info …
Reduced sperm count
Reduced serum testosterone
Zn FOODS
ANIMAL – ORGANIC
Beef
Lamb
Pork
Crabmeat
Turkey/Chicken
VEGETARIAN HIPPIES
Pumpkin seeds (highest)
Milk
Cheese
Beans
Wholegrain cereal
Brown rice
Potato
Yoghurt
ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS (EFA’S)
SECOND MOST IMPORTANT NUTRIENT IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Healthy sperm are dependent on an adequate supply of EFA’s
Developing foetus has high requirements for EFA’s – large amounts are deposited in the last trimester of pregnancy
Formation of prostaglandins – responsible for correct hormonal balance
EFA’s are needed for the full functioning sex glands and for the formation of sex glands that are in the semen
Deficiency can lead to chromosomal defects, subtle brain disorders such as dyslexia
EFA’s
I wouldn’t just recommend people start drinking gallons of oil, this needs to be advised by a nutritional expert so that you are doing what is correct for you and your unique and gorgeous body
Omega 3’s 6’s 9’s and the correct balance of each is dependent upon each individual
AREAS OF IMPORTANCE FOR A PRE-CONCEPTION DIET
Adequate variety of proteins
Avoidance of refined sugars and refined carbohydrates
Avoidance of chemical hormones
Avoidance of excessive saturated fats
Avoidance of excessive salt intake
A good balance of alkali-promoting foods
Avoidance of all allergens
Plenty of fresh, purified water
Avoid all coffee, alcohol and filthy cigarettes
STRESS MANAGEMENT
Look for ways to reduce stress and stop thinking about wanting any or all of the abovementioned
EXERCISE PROGRAM
Look for ways to increase exercise everyday in life (keep dancing!)
LIFESTYLE CHANGES/AWARENESS OF TYPES OF TOXINS
ENVIRONMENTAL
Heavy metals (you can have a hair analysis/urine test)
Industrial chemicals (in the air and water borne)
Agrochemicals (in water supply/spraying)
Domestic (cleaners, renovations/paints/glues/varnishes)
Occupational (hairdressers, motor mechanics, farmers)
DIETARY
Chemically sprayed fruits and vegetables
Food additives, colourings, sweeteners, artificiality
Polluted water
SOCIAL
Caffeine
Nicotine
Alcohol
Recreational drugs – it’s only 9 months at a time in your whole life …. you are giving nothing up, you are giving LIFE instead
MEDICAL
Over the counter – Prescribed
DETOXIFICATION
Should be completed before 4 months preconception period
Sperm and eggs need to mature in a toxin free environment
Gentle detoxification – so not to affect hormonal levels (fasting is inappropriate)
Use of liver detoxification (herbs/nutrition/fantastic Chinese medicine professional)
Use off garlic/onions and other specific foods
Use of antioxidants
Regular bowel movements/adequate bowel flora for example:
Adequate water
Acidophilus/bifidus lactobacilli
Prebiotics and probiotics
Gentle fibre
No laxatives
Bitter herbs/digestive enzymes
Chlorella/wheat grass/barley grass
HEAVY METALS
Lead – petrol fumes/old paint
Cadmium – active/passive smoking
Mercury – dental amalgam/contaminated fish
Aluminium – cookware/antiperspirants/soy milk/antacids
Nickel – body piercing/tooth braces
Copper – excessive in water pipes/OCP (pill)/UD/smoking
Iron – excessive in cookware
RADIATION
Non-iodising radiation (MOST COMMON)
Computer terminals
TV’s microwaves / radar
Radio transmitters / mobile phone transmitters
Ultra violet and infrared lights

food, love and kids

So there i was one blissfully rainy weekend, having recently left my job and my flat to persue my dream of chasing the irresistably unreachable horizon that teasingly eludes me the closer i imagine i come to it, with a belly show to fill the following morning and nothing, as yet, to fill it with. Like a rumbling tummy with the smell of a delicious feast about to fill it but that’s as far as i had gotten. No biggie i think, it’s not as though i haven’t been trying, it’s just that nothing has come out and really grabbed me … yet. I have no doubt in my mind that something will, even if it is cutting it just a wee bit fine even for my liking.

On this particular dazzlingly drizzle filled Sunday, i find my spirit flying freely up to the New Brighton bushlands that surround my best friends house. Inside around a table of tea and homemade goodies, i sit with a group of female friends who all have kids over contributing to the headonistic school holiday time and i observe the great skill and imagination it takes for any parent to feed a family.

Being a barefoot and fancy free kinda gal myself, i have never had to consider feeding anyone but myself, various boyfriends, and many lucky (or unlucky) friends along the way, so it is with some interest that i wonder – how do they do it ?

My questions are most interestingly answered by the sensational Sita, a fabulous foodie Mum who feeds five … yes, FIVE kids of which the ages vary from 17 down to her most recent addition at age 3. I wonder how much it costs, how she manages to get anything else done in the day apart from cook and prepare food, what the inside of her fridge looks like (as i recall the recent contents of mine before i moved out as being a few coconuts, some miso paste and half an avocado), what she keeps in the cupboards (things i no longer possess) and how their varying tastes in food determines the meals and shopping  ? If all of that wasn’t enough to be whizzing around my mind like a smoothie in a blender, i also found out that she has raised most of her children and stepchildren as vegans or vegetarians …

… “might you want to come on the show tomorrow morning and talk about all of this Sita ??”

“Yes Rachael, i would LOVE to !!”

“Right, that’s sorted then, let’s have another one of your homemade, vegan custard tarts and talk some more … ”

And this we did. In fact from the moment i first met Sita last year we talked food and i knew then that we would grow to be great friends (not only around the waistline).

For me, the best thing about BayFM is that it is community radio and instead of feeling anxious at the lack of preparation for the show, i eased any stress by reminding myself and Sita that this is grass roots radio, coming from the lives and hearts of those who are a part of this community and that we all have a story to tell that when shared, may help another by recognizing both the difficulties and joys that face us all each day in our own unique way. To hear someone say – “It’s hard, but this is how i do it and by the way, here’s a recipe that might make life easier for you and your twenty children” … or something to that effect.

Sita has such a beautiful, open nature and was an absolute natural on the show, to the point where i suggested she host her own show, so keep your ears and eyes out for her won’t you. I’m going to get her to send me a little something about herself and all that she does along with a scrumptious recipe she provided for chocolate brownies. The recipe mixture can be frozen and brought out when needed (pre-pre-pre-preparation is one of Sita’s specialities … of course it is when you have a family of 7 to feed !!).

Food, Love and Kids … i didn’t ask her which came first as i think they all go together … just like custard tarts and tea on a drizzly Sunday afternoon in New Brighton.

Sister Rasela xx

Plan B

On air on Bay Fm 99.9 community radio on 16 January 2012

 

Plan A was to talk to the lovely Andrew Habner, a teacher at Wollongbar Tafe, about their hospitality and commercial cookery courses.  However, one of his family members had a minor road accident the day of the show, one of the many victims of crazy, or just very absent minded, road use at this time of year in Byron shire.  Hopefully Andrew will be able to come on belly sometime soon.  If you have recently studied or are studying commercial cooking at Tafe get in touch, maybe we can get you on the show too.

So plan B was a trawl through the belly archives – payoff for getting them slightly organised recently!.  I hope you enjoyed it.  Unfortunately all my early stuff has music edited into the interviews and for copyright reasons I can’t post the audio here.  But let me know if you enjoyed it, maybe we will play a little more of our old stuff.

 

A big slice of chocolate cake for all the careful drivers and pedestrians and bike riders is on its way,

 

Sister T

A little seasonal foraging

On air on Bay Fm 99.9, Byron Bay community radio, on January 9 2012

 

We have had so much rain and heat lately that everything is growing like mad.  My veggie patch is terribly neglected and yet stuff is turning by itself , lovely self seeded volunteers for the salad bowl.  Miss January even has a little lichen growing around her neck, in a little glass container.  We don’t have a recipe for that yet, but we had a big chat on the show about foraging, picking and eating things that are growing around us.  After the recent mushroom poisoning, we also stress that you should be very careful and make sure what you put in your mouth is safe.  Or at least as safe as the industrially produced ingredients in your average supermarket!

 

MISS JANUARY’S BEST IN SEASON

 

•    Apricot
•    Asparagus
•    Avocado
•    Banana
•    Blackberry
•    Blueberry
•    Capsicum

•    Celery
•    Cherry
•    Cucumber
•    Currants
•    Eggplant
•    Honeydew Melons
•    Lettuce
•    Lychee
•    Mango
•    Mangosteen
•    Okra
•    Onion
•    Peach
•    Peas
•    Pineapple
•    Plums
•    Radish
•    Rambutan
•    Raspberry
•    Rockmelon
•    Squash
•    Strawberry
•    Tamarillo
•    Tomato
•    Watermelon
•    Zucchini
•    Zucchini Flower

 

Forage and friends with Alison Drover “Miss January” from Fork in the Field www.forkinthefield.com


I love January time to read books from Christmas day that blur and impromptu dinners with friends with left overs from Christmas.

Start the need year foraging around your community and see what you can source growing naturally. Take time with friends to share your food skills whether they are bread making, jam making or fish smoking. Share your harvest and respect the planet and plants you pick.

 

TZATZIKI WITH DILL, MINT AND BORAGE FLOWERS

Ingredients
•    cucumbers
•    olive oil – Australian of course
•    goat or sheep’s yogurt
•    garlic
•    dill
•    Mint
•    lemon juice
•    salt
•    borage flowers

A Greek dish so simple yet such a star especially in summer.  Surrounded by toasted pita bread it is an economical way of accompanying pre dinner drinks or as a side for lamb bbqs or to accompany a warm potato salads it is equally as delicious.
Instruction
Peel a cucumber, cut it in half and remove the seeds. Take a grater and grate the cucumber (keep a bowl underneath it to collect the water) I drink this high in silica cucumbers are great for skin.
Leave it in a colander with a little salt until it has given up some of its juice. Take a handful of the cucumber with gloves and squeeze the water from the it. Continue to do this a few times in order to remove as much water as possible.
Pat the cucumber dry with kitchen towels then fold into a little olive oil and 250g strained yogurt. Season with a crushed clove of garlic and a little dill or chopped mint leaves and a squeeze of lemon juice.

 

DAVIDSON PLUM

This tree is rare in the wild, usually found in NE QLD and NE NSW. It is cultivated in certain areas of northern NSW and far north QLD. The fruit is about the size of a blood plum with a double flat seed. It is tangy and delicious but extremely sour. Davidson plums can be used in place of blood plum in any recipe but as with most of the bush fruits, the flavour is very intense. If compared to a standard plum you would use only 1 Davidson to 3 other plums.

This means they should be mixed with other fruit so that they do not overpower the dish. Half and half may be a good ratio. They will not lose their colour or break down and become mushy. Davidson plum is very well suited to sauce making, both sweet and savoury.

 

JAM MAKING – DAVIDSON PLUMS

Davidson plums make great jam.

I have been up early collecting Davidson plums. You have to pick them when they are ripe so in my case it was dropping everything and picking and gathering. The low hanging ones can be shook off and the higher ones will need a stick. They are delicious!

 

RECIPE

Wash the Davidson plums. Place them in a saucepan and then boil them up with equal parts sugar and add a cup of sugar. The plums are low in sugar so it is important to add pectin to the jam and add more sugar than usual. Jam making is very much about feeling your way around.

Tip for making jam, which is low in pectin. Take muslin like cheesecloth about the size of a handkerchief. Fill it with pips from 2-3 lemons and all the pith, which are the white insides of the lemon. You can remove this by scraping it out with a spoon.

The pith contains the pectin, which is required to set the jam. Tie a knot around the contents and then
add a  piece of string about 30 cm long around the knot and then hang it over the saucepan so it sits in the saucepan and boils with the fruit.

Continue to boil with the bag. The pectin inside the bag is released and helps the jam to set. Take a wooden spoon and squeeze the bag against the saucepan to squeeze out more pectin. Turn the heat up and boil rapidly until the jam reaches setting point – a sugar thermometer will be helpful here (start checking when it reaches 104C). but to confirm this, put a teaspoonful of the jam on to a cold saucer and put in the fridge for a minute or so. If it crinkles when you run a finger through it, and your finger leaves a clear line in the preserve, it’s ready. If not, check it every five minutes or so.
6. Allow to sit for 15 minutes then spoon into clean jars and seal immediately.

Enjoy on toast, on cereal or over a cake or just on a spoon
x  Alison Drover

 

A FEW FORAGING LINKS

 

There is plenty of information available on the net about foraging, even though nothing beats a wise local for safe and tasty roadside snacking.  Check out this video to get inspired – it looks like Brissie is a little piece of paradise for foragers.

http://permaculture.com.au/online/campus-blogs/urban-food-foraging-%E2%80%93-coming-to-a-city-near-you – this is  a great article about foraging, with lots of links to more info and tools, and guidelines for ethical – or simply polite – foraging.  In our area, make sure you think about food plants’ potential for becoming invasive weeds in bushland.

http://www.thegourmetforager.com/2010/11/diary-of-an-amateur-mushroom-forager/ – this blog is mostly about foraging in restaurants, but it describes 2 very thorough sessions of mushroom searching

http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/lifematters/not-just-a-weed21-the-rise-of-foraging/3783248 – I think someone at the ABC listens to belly – this is a podcast of a program they did  – about 2 weeks after us – on foraging.   But we did talk about it because it is growing greatly in popularity, from chefs to us curious, or just poor, or environmentally aware home cooks.  And it gives you an excuse for being slack at weeding!

 

BELLY BULLETIN

First – good news about garlic. About 10 year ago our garlic industry was almost crushed by cheap Chinese imports. 90% of garlic in Australia came from China. According to the SMH, consumers have gone back to Australian garlic. Producers say the local product is not bleached with clorine or fumigated and is juicier. You may remember a series of letters in the Echo a few years ago, about how hard it was to find flavourful garlic in shops. Now luckily there is plenty of properly stinky local stuff in our shops and markets at most times of year. Around Australia, many individual consumers and restaurants are getting their garlic by post from the internet. It means more small producers can survive. One producer, Patrice Newell, estimates garlic production has quadrupled in Australia in the last 5 years, and we grow more than 300 varieties. But you’ve got to feel a bit sorry for Australia Post employees. Only a few weeks ago a Sydney mail centre was evacuated because a packet of extra strong curry powder caused an outbreak of sore throats, coughing and wheezing and fears of a chemical attack. I wonder what other food travels through the mail these days.

January is the time many of us try to start a new diet. The Dietitians of Australia association has found that about 60% of young women tried to lose weight last year, and one quarter of those dieters used what the dietitians consider ineffective fad diets. More than 50 nutrition experts took part in an online survey, which asked them to list their three worst diets. Most thought the lemon juice detox diet, based on drinking lots of lemon juice with cayenne pepper, was the worst, followed by the blood-type diet, and the acid and alkaline diet. DAA spokesman Trent Watson said in a statement.”Women often think they are failures when they can’t sustain such strict and unrealistic diets, The truth is, it is the diets that are failing young women.” Dr Watson said people should ditch the fad diets and focus on regular exercise and healthy eating. His diet advice is simple : eat breakfast every day, limit take-away meals to once a week, choose water as a drink and exercise most days.

If you have small kids you may have the opposite problem, how to get them to eat up. An interesting study has just come out that may help, although it seems based on a very small group of people, but maybe you could experiment on your own kids. Researchers at London Metropolitan University showed 23 preteen children and 46 adults full-size photos of 48 different combinations of food on plates. They found that there are definite differences between adults and kids when it comes to plate appeal. The kids in the study liked more colourful food, more elements on the plate, and the main item towards them on the plate rather than in the centre. Food plates with seven different items and six different colours are particularly appealing to children, while adults tend to prefer only three items and three colours. Kids also like food that makes a picture or a pattern on the plate.

If you are thinking of publishing your own recipes you may want to keep this story in mind. A Chilean newspaper has been ordered to compensate 13 readers who suffered burns while trying out a published recipe for churros, a popular Spanish and Latin American snack of fried sugared dough. People who followed the recipe published by La Tercera newspaper were splattered with hot oil as the frying batter exploded. Most of the victims suffered burns to the arms or face. Chile’s supreme court has found that injury was almost unavoidable for anyone who tried to follow the recipe as printed. The court ordered La Tercera to pay more than $160,000 in damages to the 13 victims.

 

MUSIC

 

Oka, Gorilla Villa

Dirtgirl, Chicken Jam

Skipping Girl Vinegar, You Can

Iluka, Eyes Closed

Cumbia Cosmonauts, Our journey to the moon

 

Love and chocolate coated weeds, Sister T    (mmm, if only cocoa would go feral…)

 

A Tongan Feast

 

For the first belly of 2012  Professor Mike Evans from Southern Cross University joined sister T to talk about his time doing research in Tonga, and the great Tongan New Year feasts.

 

Music and dancing are very important in Tonga - photo Mike Evans

 

Mike  shared a couple of favourite recipes from his time in Tonga.

 

LU SIPI (LAMP FLAPS COOKED IN TARO LEAVES)

… can be done with other sorts of proteins as well. I’ll mention this one because it is a guilty pleasure. I have written on the impact of imported lamb flaps in a critical way, but I love this way of eating them. It may be that there is a lesson here in terms of portion control (though maybe not) … this way of cooking the lamb does not require much meat, and the taro greens are packed with goodness.

Take a portion of the lamb and cut into large bite size. In a large bowl mix with a little onion, shallots, garlic, or similarly savoury vegetable. Season to taste and put aside. Make some coconut cream and put aside.

Lay out a large section of banana leaf (or tin foil if leaf is not available); on top of the leaf make a nest of the taro greens; lay the leaves together to form a bowl, and then spoon the lamb mixture on to the leaves. Cup the leaves into a bowl shape using the underling banana leaves as additional support, and pour coconut cream over top of the mixture (150-250 ml or so to cover the meat). Close the taro leaves to seal the mix in a packet, seal the packet in the banana leaves and tie shut. Cook in the underground oven (called an ‘umu) … if using an oven place the packets into a covered pan with a bit of water in the bottom – the key is that the taro greens must cook in a moist heat. Be sure the packets are sealed … one hour at 170-80 …

Eat with baked or boiled taro, breadfruit, yams, cassava, or sweet potato.

To go heart smart trim the fat off the lamb, dilute the coconut cream with some water.

 

‘OTA ‘IKA

Take a firm white fish fillet (tuna is good) and cut into bite size pieces. Chop some onion and garlic into fine pieces and mix with fish in a bowl. Add citrus juice (say 2 lemons) and marinate for an hour or so. Pour off the lemon, add coconut cream (and maybe some chopped tomato or peppers [capsicum]), season to taste, and serve.

 

 

Kienga's traditional garden - photo Mike Evans