Tag Archives: finger limes

on air 21.2.11: Thome’s Thai secrets, finger limes and baby food

Thome with a few of her magical dishes

Yes, what a mix on today’s show!

It was a big bouncing belly today – 2 hours, as Anna & Nicole couldn’t bring you their show birth pregnancy & beyond, so belly spread out.  But  I collected several stories about baby food,  & the kids of all ages who are getting into it, Leah Roland from the Bangalow  Cooking School came on to talk about getting kids to eat a varied diet, & we  started a new belly series on cooking with local native ingredients – finger limes today. For much of this first hour on belly we explored one of Australia’s most popular cuisines, Thai, with the woman who first brought the food of Thailand to Byron Bay, Thome Evans. And Sister Nancy Jo, who brought Thome to the belly kitchen.  NJ used to beg to work with Thome, offering to work for free, for the sake of getting access to her delicious food.  Apparently Thome’s employees were all very faithful, because they were all addicted to the flavours.

She grew up on the family farm near the ancient city of Lopburi, about 150 k north of Bangkok, with her 13 sisters and 1 brother.  They used to grow everything that they ate, plus rice to sell.  As they were along way from doctors and hospitals, like many Thais they also used food plants as medicine, and to avoid getting sick in the first place. The rice fields also provided frogs and little snails that were healthy and delicious as they only eat the tops of the rice.  Healthy and delicious seems a good way to sum up her cooking.  Thome came to Australia in 1975 with her husband.  Her restaurant in Byron Bay was called the Lotus.  She always used to add lots of extra herbs, and go out to the dining room to explain to customers why they should eat the various dishes, and why various ingredients would keep them young and healthy.  I can’t imagine anyone being able to resist, disobey or fail to return.

A few things we learned from Thome:

* Prepare Thai ingredients in a mortar, not a food processor.  The food processor makes the liquid come out, it will change the texture and the taste.
To make it easier, get the largest possible mortar and pestle.  The exercise is good for you, it will give you good arm muscles.  And if there is chilli in there, cover the mortar with your hand so you don’t get chilli flying up into your eyes

* You can use olive oil in Thai food, both Thome and Nancy Jo use only that

* A 15 minute bath in turmeric and tamarind (the jar paste is ok) will give you lovely soft skin and keep you young

* Small green Thai eggplants grow easily in our area.  They look just like tobacco.  You can get the seeds by mail order easily.

* Coriander keeps you young too, and you should always use the roots as well.

Actually most of Thome’s ingredients keep you young, especially everything in this lovely recipe.

 

WILD CURRY By Thome Evans

Wild Curry is a combination of fresh ingredients that can be accessed found at farmers markets or specialty Asian grocery shops. This curry is said to be healing as it contains ingredients that keep the blood pressure and sugar levels down as well as many other benefits to health. Therefore a kind of ‘cleansing tonic” food.

For 4 people

THE PASTE

1 x long red chilli (Big Jim) chopped
6 x dried chilles (first soaked in water for 20 min then chopped)
1 or more birdseye chilli finely chopped (optional if you want it hotter)
6 x slices of fresh galangal root
5 x cloves of fresh garlic chopped
6 x slices of fresh ginger
2 x bulbs (not leaves) lemongrass sliced fine
1 x teaspoon cumin powder (fresh can be obtained at Indian or Asian grocers)
6 x slices fresh turmeric root (or 1  tsp powder)
1 x large red onion chopped (brown onion optional)
1 x large coriander root chopped
Pinch of Krachai (optional)
2 x tbs olive/veg oil (not peanut)

Other Ingredients

500 g thinly sliced chicken, beef, pork or prawns
1 tsp Thai fish sauce, or soy sauce if you prefer
vegetables of your choice, e.g.:
1/2 cup Pea eggplants or 1 regular purple eggplant angle sliced in strips
250 grams green beans
1 medium capsicum sliced
1 cup bamboo shoots sliced. (Can be bought fresh in sealed bags at Asian grocery)

fresh basil

Pound all paste ingredients in a mortar and pestle until roughly blended. Do not use a food processor as it will make the curry too thin.

Sauté paste in a wok with enough oil to cover the bottom of the pan to release fragrance. Add your chosen meat.
Add tsp of Thai fish sauce to taste. Then add vegetables
Stir fry until all veg are soft but not over cooked.
Add sprigs of fresh basil to taste just before the veggies are done, to wilt briefly.

Serve with steamed rice

Songkran stalls

Thome at Songkran

If you would like to enjoy a whole lot of FREE Thai food, along with performances of traditional Thai music, and lovely chanting by Buddhist monks, traditional alms giving and pouring water for the Songkran New

Year celebration, get along to:
the Bodhi Tree Forest Monastery
78 Bentley road, Tullera (via Lismore)
call 6628 2426 or www.buddhanet.net/bodhi-tree

It looks like a gorgeous way to get to know real Thai culture.  Everyone is welcome.
And you can meet the lovely Thome!

Hopefully one day we can get her back on belly to share her recipe for the best fishcakes in the universe (according to NancyJ0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BELLY BULLETIN

A new Farmers Market is starting up in Murwillumbah, from April 6 at the usual market time of 8 to 11am.  It will be held in the Dairy Pavilion at the Murwillumbah Showground, and will be called the Caldera Farmers Market.
The name ‘caldera’ comes from the huge volcanic formation in the Tweed region, and from the Caldera Institute, which is attempting to assist sustainable development in the region.  All sellers must be growers, within 50 km. of Murwillumbah.   To contact the new manager,  Deborah Fuller, please call o401 306 818 or email deborah.fuller@bigpond.com

And in more good news, a great English concept has just been launched in Australia.  It is called ‘Landshare‘, and is all about getting together people with land who for one reason or another can’t work it productively, or just feel like sharing  it, people with time and energy but no land, and lovely helpful people who can contribute skills or tools or knowledge.  It is part of the great movement back to the veggie patch, which is hampered by the fact that many of us, even out here in regional Australia, don’t have any room to plant veggies or keep chooks or bees, and we’ve also never learned how to do it properly.  Go to the website to see who has already joined up in our area and to find out more about it: www.landshareaustralia.com.au It has only been going for a week in Australia and more than 400 people have already joined up.  Including 3 in our area so far.


Melon Skiing, Melon Bungy, Melon Bullseye, Melon Ironman, Melon Chariot, Pip Spitting, Melon Eating races, and of course Melon Head Smashing (cracking open the watermelon with the head only – no hands or assistance).  Yes it can only be the Biennale of the big red fruit, the Chinchilla watermelon festival in Queensland.  We love it on belly, but this year we really thought it would be cancelled with all the talk of destroyed watermelons.  But you can’t keep a good Queensland melon farmer down.  Two floods, 85% of the crop lost, homes destroyed, and they still held the festival over the weekend.  Normally Chincilla produces 1/4 of Australia’s watermelons.  But it makes sense that it went ahead, as it was introduced in 1994 to cheer people up after terrible drought.  No news yet if the head only melon smashing record of 47 melons in 1 minute has been broken.   But we can tell you that there are more than 1,200 known varieties of watermelons , they can have red, yellowish or white flesh and take 3 months to grow.  Lots more info and a very dubious chicken watermelon pasta recipe at melonfest.com.au

 

FINGER LIMES

 

On the outside they look like stretched cumquats, on the inside like translucent caviar – little citrus bliss balls.  They are in season right now and they are the first delicious local native featured in this new series, I’m thinking of calling it Leah’s local legends.  Leah Roland from the Bangalow Cooking School will be in about every 4-6 weeks to talk about using a great Northern Rivers ingredient.

Keeping finger limes : squeeze out balls and freeze them in a shallow container.  Use straight from freezer.

Season – high summer!  This year they have been around for about a month and should stay to at least end of March.

Using zest – forget it, it is very very bitter and thin.

A few recommendations from Leah:

In kids’ lunchboxes to just split and suck or to add to lunch, well packaged portion size citrus seasoning.

As delicate highlights, or they will get lost (although sister B enjoyed them at a friend’s in mashed potato)

On raw seafood and beef, on oysters.

In chocolate truffles…mmm

More info: www.wildfingerlime.com

 

KIDS FOOD PREFERENCES

We thought we’d better talk about kids and food since we were replacing the pregnancy show.  If your kids don’t like something, don’t despair, Leah says you may have to present a new food up to 15 times before they like it.  And we all agree the old way of forcing kids to finish everything weren’t so good, and may turn them off particular foods for life.   Maybe start working on their taste buds while they are still in your belly.  Have a look at this paper by Gwen Dewar.

It looks like a baby’s food preferences for both healthy food  and alcohol can be affected by what mum is having, both while pregnant and breastfeeding.  But don’t worry – one hamburger and a beer will not turn bub into an obese alcoholic.

Lots of great info on preparing baby food at home, and what is worth spending money on as far as products marketed for babies, like special milks and yogurts, on the consumer website choice.  They also publish a book on this.

And for bub’s first curry:

 

 

 

According to choice, you shouldn’t salt food for baby though.  Lots more Indian baby food videos on youtube.

 

And then there were all those

 

ADULTS EATING BABY FOOD!

 

Most of this is from an article in the English Guardian newspaper of March 2010.

The world’s largest baby food manufacturer, Hipp, has said an increasing number of adults are turning to its pre-cooked, pureed meals because they find them easier to swallow and digest.  About a quarter of those who eat the German firm’s 100 varieties of pulped meals – from apple and cranberry breakfast to vegetable and beef hotpot – are adults, it says.  Claus Hipp said in recent years his firm’s products had grown in popularity, particularly among elderly people,  stewed apple is a favourite.   He said the 50-year-old company – the world’s largest producer of baby food, with 46% of the market – was increasingly turning its attention to the adult market rather than babies as Europe’s population ages.
As well as the elderly, users include calorie-conscious new mothers and Sportsmen and women looking for a light meal.  Baby food is also a bit of a diet craze in Hollywood apparently.
Eileen Steinbock, of the British Dietetic Association, said pureed food could benefit people whose ability to swallow had been greatly reduced through old age, dementia or a stroke, and is already in widespread use in care homes.  But people who can still chew and swallow should continue to do so for as long as possible, she added.  Pureed food contains fewer proteins and calories because it needs added water, and could leave some people malnourished.

 

The wonderful Joni, bayfm front desk volunteer most Mondays, has lent belly:

The Kitchen Sink Cookbook: offbeat recipes from unusual ingredients, by Carolyn Wyman.

According to Carolyn, pureed baby food carrots are often used in carrot cakes, and some people use baby formula to make white sauce.  Yum!  And so convenient.  She gives a recipe for pasta with prawns and infant formula (first prize in the Fremont, Michigan National Baby Food Cookoff of 1994), but you ain’t getting it here!

I’ve got to show you one of my favourite web cooks though, the magnificent trailer park Nigella, Joelene Sugarbaker.

 

 

Sister Joelene has many more delicious recipes available.

 

EDIBLE QUOTES

We finished this double size belly with some Thai proverbs that give a little of the flavours of the country.

crying like a turtle being grilled = crying your eyes out

take coconuts to sell in the orchard = take coals to Newcastle

eat nam prik pao (chilli sauce) only from one cup =  be always faithful to your wife.

Make nam prik  and pour it away in the river = to be  extravagant or wasteful.

Get overripe before partly ripe = doing something before the appropriate time (usually means unmarried sex.)


MUSIC

“half a coconut shell with some strings” – was most of the lovely traditional Thai music we played in the first hour, according to Thome Evans
for more, go along to the Songkran Festival at the Bodhi Tree

Gotan Project, Triptico, from Gotan Project

Muddy Waters, Baby please don’t go

Nina Simone, My baby just cares for me

Frederic Chopin, Trois nouvelles etudes, Vladimir Ashkenazy, piano

Diesel, My baby likes to boogaloo, from Project blues Saturday suffering fools

 

on air 24.1.11 : good food on a small boat and tasty ugly fruit

The bellysisters are happy members of the great sisterhood of substantial second helpings, and hopefully so are all our lovely listeners, people who love cooking eating and talking about good food.  On belly today, a story about food prices, and more food news at the end of the show.  But mostly I was talking with Brigitte Hendrix, a regular belly listener who loves to experiment with recipes, from the homey to molecular gastronomy, and who has lived and cooked and eaten from Mullumbimby to Umbria, and even on the high seas.

FOOD PRICES, or UGLY IS GOOD

It’s time to buy ugly food dear bellysisters!  Or discover local markets and independent shops.

We’ve all heard that the Queensland floods  will affect food prices.  At the height of the floods, when the Brisbane central market was closed because it was underwater, a friend of mine witnessed  ‘supermarket rage’ as some shoppers didn’t understand why prices had gone up and were abusing staff.
However, the Fairfax papers report that  “much of the produce from Queensland had already been picked and packed when the floods hit and the season there was drawing to its end. Fruit markets [are] more dependent on produce from Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania at this time of year. ..The price rises will be due to wet weather down south rather than what is happening up north…Vegetables such as beans, broccoli, and celery might rise in price because of heavy rains in Victoria”
Some Queensland crops such as watermelons and tomatoes have been destroyed, leading to large price rises in produce from other parts of Australia,  but  ”It’s the long-term story from Queensland that’s the issue. The early autumn crops need to be put in the ground now.”  Queensland traditionally supplies most of our autumn and winter fruit and veg.  The floods have also removed topsoil in some areas, decreasing productivity.  So expect price rises right now and for a while to come.  In a front page update today, the smherald reports increases in watermelons,sweet potatoes,broccoli, zucchini,bananas, capsicum, tomatoes, mangoes and lettuces.  Forecast shortages include lettuces, potatoes,chillies, corn and cabbage.  So if you have a veggy patch, or room for a few pots, it may be a good year to grow a few of those things yourself.  Lettuces, chillies, sweet potatoes and tomatoes are all very easy to grow at home in our climate, even if you don’t have much space.   At times local produce is more expensive than food trucked in from other parts of Australia, and this year the bad weather has caused shortages and price rises here too.  But mostly market growers, and shops that stock a lot of local items, keep the prices of local produce pretty steady.   So it may be a good idea to support them year round.

If you do shop at supermarkets, buy ugly fruit and veg!  Coles has started stocking blemished fruit, and Woolworths is considering it too, but is afraid of customer reactions.  So tell them to bring it on!  The alternative to ugly Australian fruit and veg this year is perfect looking imported produce, which the big chains are considering in order to keep those overflowing bins full.

A DELICIOUS LISTENER – BRIGITTE HENDRIX

Brigitte now lives in Mullumbimby, but grew up in Victoria, the daughter of a Dutch mother and German pastry maker father, who used to let her help out at the factory on weekends and go delivering pastries with him to a network of traditional German and European restaurants.  She got bored with Melbourne as a young woman and went off to Asia and Europe.  She spent quite a lot of her travelling years eating and cooking, including a stint as the on board cook on a beautiful old wooden tugboat.  The owners wandered the shores of the Mediterranean, especially Corsica and the South of France, and she remembers fondly the smells of the boat and discovering many wonderful food markets.  She believes most people love having simple food cooked for them, where you can still taste the original ingredients.
At the same time, she loves playing with food a’ la Heston Blumenthal, fun and theatre and lots of kitchen gadgets.  We had a little rave about gorgeous local natives, the finger limes, which are a molecular gastronomy experiment by mother nature.  She has lots of creative ideas from her travels and would love to get together with others locally to set up a different kind of space or catering company.

Brigitte developed this recipe to share on belly, because, as we’ve been saying, there is a lot of fruit around that either doesn’t look great or goes off quickly.

NOT SO FRESH BUT SUPER TASTY FRUIT JELLY


Take any stone fruit, e.g.; cherries, peaches,  nectarines, lychees.  And/or other
fruits you might have such as  pineapple, apples, grapes, anything that
is wrinkly or not so tasty or just needs to be used  rather than thrown out.
More or less a kilo of fruit.

Roughly chunky chop everything (minus seeds) and place in  a heavy
pot.

Add one star anise ,cinnamon quill,anything else you like.
Add one cup juice {whatever you have} I like cherry.
Add half a cup brown sugar. Stir .
Bring to boil; spoon out half cup of juice and place in cup with  *2
sheets of gelatine till syrupy.
Then place back in pot and STIR .
I also like to add a dessert spoon of ghee this makes it glossy and
creamy. STIR till a lovely glossy rich thick consistency.
Pour into serving dish, allow to cool, place in fridge.
Serve when cold and firm.

*I’ve always had a problem with using gelatine and have now found
the one my mum uses (Rheingold schnell-losliche), so far it works
beautifully for me.

A FEW FAVOURITE THINGS

My favourite cookbook is Good Housekeeping (Step by step cookbook).
I got this book in 1993 and it has absolutely every recipe known in the
West. It’s so easy and everything works.  It has taught me the basic ground
rules and from that I’m able to experiment and elaborate.

My favourite food is kangaroo meat which is a beautiful lean healthy
clean meat; hazelnut ice-cream dreamy.  Healthy, top quality chocolate, nothing
more necessary; coffee yoghurt; great cleanser, and Italian cheese cake, decadent  and rare to find a good one  . My mouth’s watering.  And my favourite drink is Coopers vintage stout (no longer available).  Real milk (Dutch) and iced fresh mint mineral water with finger limes and Stevia.

Brigitte

THE BELLY BULLETIN

Fairfax papers have launched an investigation into rorts and fraud by the buyers for Coles and Woolworths supermarkets, which control 70% of the grocery market.
Bill Harvey, Woolworths’ national buyer for coffee, tea and sugar, was detained by police on Friday.  Food wholesalers pay so called ”promotional surcharges” of between 15 and 20 per cent to have their products stocked by Woolworths.
A big pot of money, which leads to temptations. It is alleged that Mr Harvey, who has a salary of about $150,000 a year, took a percentage of the promotional fees from coffee and tea suppliers who wanted to get their products on to Woolworths shelves.  In cash.  Possibly in little brown envelopes.
In similar cases, in October last year Woolworths dismissed three buyers from its fresh produce department after a tip-off that it was paying up to $20 per box too much for parsnips. Of all things.  And in 2006 Coles sacked an executive for a secret deal over lamb supplies.  The supermarkets and the sacked execs in these 2 cases deny allegations of criminal intent.  According to the blog www.insideretailing.com.au, Woolworths also had to bring criminal charges over 2 meat buyers a few years ago.
More tipoffs are welcome, to mhawthorne@theage.com.au

Another pest to watch out for is ‘Myrtle rust’.  According to the NSW department of Primary Industries Myrtle Rust  is a newly described fungus.  It affects a lot of locally grown plants and has recently been spotted in wholesale nurseries in Byron Bay and Alstonville according to the ABC, also from the NSW Central Coast to Queensland.  It affects, among others, a lot of lovely native food plants, like lemon myrtle, aniseed myrtle, native guava, rose apple and riberry, so the public is asked to inspect and report any infestation, as it may also spread into the bush.
Myrtle Rust is distinctive, as it produces masses of powdery bright yellow or orange-yellow spores on infected plant parts. It causes lesions on young actively growing leaves, shoots, flower buds and fruits. Leaves may become buckled or twisted or die.  Infection on highly susceptible plants may result in plant death.  More info, photos and how to deal with suspect plants, here.

Still on plants, if your chilli bushes, like mine, are either refusing to fruit, or the chillies are going from ripe to rotten in record time, spare a thought for the chilli addicts of Indonesia.  Chili prices have multiplied fivefold in Indonesia over the past year to around Rp 100,000 ($11) a kilogram, making it more expensive than beef.  Many people there cannot give up a chilli sambal and are cutting back on other food instead.  Chilli production has fallen because of excessive rains and the volcanic eruptions of Mount Merapi.  As a short-term solution to the chilli prices, Agriculture Minister Suswono said he was preparing a national campaign to encourage people to plant chilies. He said free seeds would be distributed to 100,000 households.  The government is also  moving to introduce new regulation making it easier to secure land for agriculture.  One comment to the story, from “Mamaku” complained of the large “amount of farm lands changing into real estates, malls or state highways.”  Sound familiar?

Some good news now.  The fishing season for Southern bluefin tuna in the great Australian Bight has just started.  Fishing crews are reporting massive increases in fish numbers, possibly as a result of quotas  imposed in the 1980s by the main fishing nations Australia, Japan and New Zealand.  Southern bluefin tuna is listed as a critically endangered species, and not recommended as a sustainable fish choice, but maybe there is hope that populations are recovering.  Fishermen out of Port Lincoln in South Australia report numbers not seen in 25 years, and a good range of sizes and ages.  So the fiftieth tuna festival in Port Lincoln should be a happy event.  It’s on right now until January 26.  The centerpiece is a tuna tossing competition, which now involves a fake fish so as not to waste tuna.  And for the kids, a prawn tossing comp.  The world record toss of 37.23 metres was set in 1998.

And finally,the Australian Bureau of Statistics says that we are drinking less beer.  At the start of the 1960s, beer made up more than 75% of all the  alcohol we consumed.  Now beer is at 44 per cent.  Wine consumption has tripled to 36 per cent and spirit has almost doubled to 20 per cent over that time.
Australia’s peak per capita alcohol consumption was in the mid-1970s.  We drank an average of 13 litres of pure alcohol  per person per year.  That dropped to under 10 litres in the mid-1990s, but has since risen to nearly 10.5 litres, or 2.3 standard drinks, per person per day.  But the ABS admits that it overestimates consumption, because alcohol used in cooking, and waste are also included.  Which is a relief.

The belly bulletin today was sourced from ABC online, Fairfax papers, the Jakarta Globe and belly informers in your community and online, and brought to you by sister T.


EDIBLE QUOTE

Baron Lamington: “Those bloody poofy woolly biscuits”- Baron Lamington was governor of Queensland in the late 1800s when government house cooks, to feed unexpected guests, improvised by rolling stale cake in icing & coconut.  He obviously did not appreciate his name being linked to them – you never know what you will be remembered by, but it could be worse than a sweet that brought so many smiles, and dollars to charities all over Oz.

MUSIC

Claude Hay, Get me some, from  “Get me some”

Kate Rowe, Coffee my Lover, from Nature’s Little Game

Jazzerati, Cafe le Bop, from Live at Pix records

Mo Horizons, Pa Ma Estrada

Kristi Stassinopolou, Waves, from Nu Europe

love, chocolate cake and ugly fruit,

sister T